CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_PROMPT_CACHE_TTL

Updated October 13, 2026 by Alex Sorokoletov

CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_PROMPT_CACHE_TTL is a Claude Code environment variable. Added between v2.1.241 and v2.1.245 and still present in v2.1.294. It is listed in the official reference.

How to set it

For one session, export it in the shell that starts Claude Code:

export CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_PROMPT_CACHE_TTL=<value>
claude

To apply it to every session, add it to the env object of a settings file:

// ~/.claude/settings.json
{
  "env": {
    "CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_PROMPT_CACHE_TTL": "<value>"
  }
}

Release notes that mention it

• Claude Code Version Tracker: Undocumented Env Vars, Feature Gates & Models
• claude-code-env-vars-v2-1-245

Related variables

• CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_APPEND_SUBAGENT_PROMPT: Authorizes SDK callers to append a custom string to a subagent's system prompt via options.appendSubagentSystemPrompt.
• CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_CACHE_EVICT
• CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_PROMPT_SNAPSHOT
• CLAUDE_CODE_FORK_SUBAGENT: Changelog-confirmed[1]: set to 1 to run subagents as forked processes (v2.1.117 on external builds, v2.1.121 extended to non-interactive SDK/-p sessions).
• CLAUDE_CODE_FORWARD_SUBAGENT_TEXT: Includes subagent text and thinking in stream-json output, paired with a new --forward-subagent-text flag.
• CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_SUBAGENT_SPAWN_DEPTH: Nesting-depth cap on delegation, default 1 — subagents no longer spawn their own subagents, and the team roster stays flat.
• CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_MODEL: Force a specific model for sub-agent operations.
• CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_MODEL_FORCE

Frequently asked questions

All variables, searchable: Claude Code environment variables.